Did you know asthma is a chronic condition that affects about 25 million Americans? The respiratory condition’s statistics have risen over the years parallel to increasing sedentary lifestyles and medical conditions. There is no cure for asthma, but a myriad of symptom management models are in place. Nebulizers and inhalers are treatments a physician assistant in Gaithersburg, MD, employs to relieve problematic asthma symptoms. A comprehensive analysis of the risk factors is crucial in managing asthma before it progresses to a critical state. We delve into risk factors to enlighten you on the ones you should watch out for.

1. Genetics

The occurrence of asthmatic phenotype in one or both of the parents increases your risk sixfold of developing asthma than an individual whose parents don’t have a history of asthma. Closely related is your family’s medical history; if a member had asthma, you would likely develop it if you exposed yourself to asthma triggers.

The inheritable relation of asthma genes with environmental factors is unknown; however, it is best to get frequent checkups. Sometimes other genetic components may cause cytokine flare-up, which triggers inflammation in the airways, making you prone to asthma.

2. Obesity

Many theories relate asthma aggravation to obesity that essentially borders on the mechanical effect of the respiratory structure and immune responses. Obesity triggers insulin resistance and low antioxidants, which increase the propensity of lower lung dysfunction and oxidative lung damage, respectively.

3. Gender

Asthma prevalence is generally higher in males than females. A study of cohorts shows that girls have the lowest cases of asthma, with urban boys topping the charts. Sex hormones influence the body’s response to inflammatory conditions, and the heterogeneity of both genders is why asthma shows such prevalence.

4. Viral respiratory infections

The human rhinovirus (HRV) is the most common viral infection that exacerbates asthma. Respiratory infections in early childhood make them prone to developing chronic asthma. Wheezing is usually a sign of respiratory infection in a child. If your child has a history of a viral respiratory infection, it is advisable to get them checked frequently in a qualified respiratory center.

5. Smoking

Whether passive or active, smoking is harmful to your respiratory and overall health. Secondary smoke, however, is more deleterious. Smoking deposits tar in the bronchi and alveoli. The weakening of respiratory structures coupled with clogging pits you at greater risk of developing chronic asthma, among other respiratory diseases. Stop smoking.

6. Occupational exposure

Some jobs pose greater health risks than others. Chemical industries, fertilizer industries, cement factories, and nuclear facilities have irritants which on inhalation, trigger asthma. In severe cases, the irritants cause an immediate asthmatic attack. The irritants may also trigger respiratory inflammation by evoking negative immune responses.

Conclusion

Asthma is a great threat to your respiratory health. Understanding the risk factors helps you steer clear and seek medical assistance from qualified practitioners. If you are dealing with an asthmatic condition, then Doctors First is your go-to center. Stay on top of your respiratory health by scheduling an appointment today.