Some prefer city water, while others choose unfiltered water from wells and springs. But sad to say, many contaminants in water supplies are discovered from industrial and environmental sources.
So, water filtration is essential to ensure your safety. From water filter pitchers to whole house systems, you have quite a few options to pick from.
Here’s a complete guide to different water filter systems to help you decide which one is best for you. Keep on reading.
Mechanical Filtration
Through mechanical or “sediment” filtration, larger particles in water are trapped. The idea behind this is to utilize a barrier to effectively eliminate sediment, dirt, or other particles.
In the process, it uses a medium such as cloth, metal mesh, or sand, which is usually found in the first stage of all filtration systems.
Carbon Filters
In households, the most common type of filter is the carbon filter. Its purpose is to remove any impurities in the water by acting as a toxin magnet. It has many media types, like coconut shell carbon, carbon blocks, and granular activated carbon.
One pro of this is that it’s easy to install on faucets, pitchers, and sinks. If you want to explore more, check out the point of entry filters.
Ion Exchange Resins
To have better water quality and taste, ion exchange resins are chemically designed to look like small beads. When water goes over a resin bead, it embeds itself with either positively or negatively charged ions. Then, it attracts and replaces the opposite ion that you want to extract.
This process is often used to purify water for drinking, as it can remove impurities such as lead and other metals.
Reverse Osmosis Membrane
The reverse osmosis membrane, or “RO Filters,” is one of the most effective ways to filter water. This utilizes a semi-permeable membrane that only allows water molecules to pass through it, while contaminants are blocked.
The water is then passed through a filter to remove any impurities.
Remineralization
Water can become overly acidic and can leach minerals from pipes and fixtures. Thus, remineralization filters bring back essential minerals that are beneficial to both your health and the longevity of your plumbing system.
Calcite and Corosex are the two most commonly used remineralization media.
UV Filtration
While there are many different brands of water filter options on the market, one of the most cost-effective ways is ultraviolet (UV) filtration. This method disinfects water by exposing it to UV light, which deactivates harmful bacteria, microorganisms, and viruses.
Some advantages of it are that you can use it without any chemicals, it’s easy to maintain, doesn’t add odor, and no water is wasted.
Drink Safely With Water Filter Systems
The market offers many different water filter systems. Some are more effective, some are more expensive, and some require more maintenance than others.
It is important to do your research to find the right water filter system for your needs. Luckily, this guide provides an overview of the best types of it, so you can make an informed decision. Always remember to drink safely!
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